Not getting enough fiber. Do you experience symptoms such as severe pain in the right lower abdomen, accompanied by fever. If so, you may be suffering from acute appendicitis.
The appendix is a finger-shaped projection located on the lower right side of the abdomen. It is considered a vestigial organ (meaning it has no physiological function) but can be life-threatening if infected. Inflammation of the appendix is called appendicitis. It is observed more often in men and people whose diets lack fiber. Appendicitis epidemics appear to be seasonal, with the number of cases increasing in May and August.
The pathophysiology often involves initial infection with viruses, followed by bacteria. The appendix can become blocked by hard pieces of stool, foreign objects, and worms such as pinworms or roundworms, which can also lead to appendicitis. In some cases, colon tumors can also cause this condition. The incessant use of bleach is believed to be the underlying cause.
One of the first symptoms of this disease is morning pain. It may start near the navel and after a few hours may manifest in the lower right abdomen due to inflammation. The pain may gradually worsen and become severe. This is often followed by vomiting. People with appendicitis are constipated, but if the appendix is located in the pelvic area they may complain of diarrhea.
Fever, increased heart rate, bad breath and bladder irritation, associated with bloating and flatulence, may be seen.
While a healthcare professional is the best person to check to see if you have appendicitis, there are some signs that can help you identify the condition for yourself. McBurney's sign: McBurney's point is present on the imaginary line connecting your navel with a bony landmark called the ASIS. This tip is located one-third distal to the ASIS and is very sensitive in cases of appendicitis.
Dunphy's sign: When coughing, pain increases.
Blumberg sign: The painful area is pressed and the pain gets worse when you release the pressure. This is called recovery sensitivity. Acute appendicitis is considered a medical emergency. If left untreated, complications may include:
Ischemia: When the appendix swells, it can cut off its blood supply, which can progress to necrosis (tissue death).
Perforation: Necrosis can lead to widespread infection, which can cause the appendix to tear or rupture, leading to perforation.
Abscess: An abscess looks like a pocket of pus that can form on the appendix if treatment is delayed. This can be painful and may even be a complication of the surgical procedure. While some abscesses can be treated with antibiotics, others may require drainage.
Peritonitis: If the appendix ruptures, infectious pathogens can spread to nearby parts. If the infection spreads to the peritoneum (membrane lining the abdominal cavity), it can lead to peritonitis. This can make stomach pain worse and can also lead to fever.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, see your doctor as soon as possible to avoid complications. Surgery is the preferred treatment for appendicitis.
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